Skip to Main Content

Preview | Queens of Combat

Preview: Season 23 Episode 3 | 32sVideo has Closed Captions

Experts search for evidence that female gladiators once existed in Ancient Rome.

What if women were hidden among the ranks of Ancient Rome’s fearsome gladiators? A group of experts searches for evidence to prove women once fought in the arena just like men. Combining history, archaeology, and forensic investigation, journey across Europe in a quest for answers. If a female gladiator's existence can be proven definitively, what can we learn about their lives?

01/28/2026

Problems playing video?   | Closed Captioning Feedback

Report a Problem

Before you submit an error, please consult our Video Help page.

Problems playing video?   | Closed Captioning Feedback

Report a Problem

Before you submit an error, please consult our Video Help page.

SECRETS OF THE DEAD is made possible, in part, by public television viewers.

An Everyday Roman Object Suggests Female Gladiators

Video has Closed Captions

Clip: S23 Ep3 | 2m 59s | A Roman oil lamp shows two female gladiators fighting like men—strong visual proof women fought. (2m 59s)

New Analysis Changes the Identity of a Roman Statue

Video has Closed Captions

Clip: S23 Ep3 | 3m 2s | Once thought an athlete, this Roman statuette may depict a female gladiator in combat pose. (3m 2s)

The Only Relief of Named Female Gladiators Ever Found

Video has Closed Captions

Clip: S23 Ep3 | 2m 39s | This rare depiction may be the greatest surviving monument to women in the Roman arena. (2m 39s)

A Roman Poet’s Clue to Women Gladiators in the Arena

Video has Closed Captions

Clip: S23 Ep3 | 2m 34s | Martial described gladiatorial combat and hinted women fought—but can hand-copied texts be trusted? (2m 34s)

A Roman Satirist Mocked Female Fighters. Was He Describing Real Gladiators?

Video has Closed Captions

Clip: S23 Ep3 | 2m 22s | Did Juvenal’s mockery prove female gladiators existed? (2m 22s)

This Roman Law May Be Proof of Female Gladiators

Video has Closed Captions

Clip: S23 Ep3 | 2m 54s | The ban hints at moral panic, and possibly the clearest proof that female gladiators truly existed. (2m 54s)

Providing Support for PBS.org

Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship

Support for PBS provided by:

SECRETS OF THE DEAD is made possible, in part, by public television viewers.

or

By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

Are you sure you want to remove null from My List?